Understanding the anatomy of a cigar is vital for beginners. A premium stogie has three distinct parts: the filler, the binder leaf, and the wrapper leaf.

For this blog, we will uncover the outermost part of the cigar (the wrapper) in this guide. There’s more to the colorful cigar wrapper leaf than meets the eye...

What is a cigar wrapper?

The cigar wrapper is the only directly visible tobacco leaf. It is the first thing a cigar enthusiast will see and can be a significant factor in determining whether or not a cigar is plucked from the shelf. However, its function is more than just serving an aesthetic purpose.

It binds the whole cigar together by sealing in the binder leaf and filler tobacco. The wrapper also provides a “preview” of the cigar’s flavors, taste, and texture. Some cigar wrappers can also contribute heavily to the overall blend.

What is a cigar wrapper made of?

Cigar wrapper tobacco is usually sourced from the midsection of the tobacco plant, where the seco primings are located. They are oily and aromatic without being too thick and veiny, making them desirable for use as cigar wrapper leaves.

Volado leaves can also be used for the cigar wrapper. They come from the bottom leaves of the tobacco plant and have excellent burning properties. While they are included in a cigar’s blend to ensure an even and consistent burn, they are dry and lack flavor.

Ligero leaves located at the top of the plant are too thick and coarse to be considered for a cigar wrapper. They are flavorful leaves and are only used as part of the filler blend. The more ligero leaves included, the more full-bodied the flavor of your smoke. As they don’t burn well and are less aromatic than seco leaves, they are carefully used together to create a harmonious blend.

What makes a good cigar wrapper leaf?

Cigar wrappers should have little to no imperfections, so they undergo a meticulous curing process after tobacco harvesting to ensure they have no blemishes, spots, or wrinkles. This also helps them develop a consistent color.

An alluring wrapper leaf should be thin and delicate with a smooth texture, while displaying as few visible veins as possible. In addition, an oily sheen and rich aromas will feature high on the wanted list.

Similarly, the wrapper leaf used needs to be large enough to bind the cigar together neatly and avoid creating the appearance of too many lines. Given the criteria it must meet, only a small amount of tobacco is considered to be of sufficient quality for use as a wrapper. This tends to make it the most costly aspect of the cigar.

Does a darker wrapper mean a stronger cigar?

A common cigar myth is how a darker wrapper automatically constitutes a stronger cigar. Generally, the lighter a wrapper, the lighter its flavor tends to be — but this isn’t a given.

While the wrapper’s color can indicate the cigar’s flavor, the cigar's strength is more dependent on the filler blend. For example, a very dark wrapper filled with mellow tobacco will result in a relatively mellow-bodied smoke.

Popular cigar wrapper leaf types

Different cigar wrapper types are shaped by their environment, aging process, and curing and fermentation methods. This gives each wrapper its own signature character, color, and flavor. Some unique cigar wrappers have a leafy green or black appearance, but most sit on the brown color spectrum.

Each color shade is linked to a type and usually bears the name of the region where the tobacco plant originated. Here are some of the most popular cigar wrapper leaves you’ll likely encounter on your cigar journey.

Connecticut Shade cigar wrapper

Sourced from the Connecticut River Valley, the Connecticut Shade wrapper is known for its light tan and golden honey color. It is grown under cheesecloth tents to reduce its exposure to the sun and give it its lighter leaf complexion.

It tends to have an approachable, creamy flavor profile and offers a smooth and rich texture in each drag. This makes cigars with Connecticut Shade wrappers especially popular with beginners.

Corojo cigar wrapper

One of the major Cuban wrappers back in the day, the Corojo wrapper leaf is now predominately harvested in the Jamastran region of Honduras. It is a slightly darker hue than the Connecticut Shade and is noted for its peppery, spicy tones with a zesty scent.

This wrapper can be more challenging to smoke because of its robust texture and thickness.

Habano cigar wrapper

The Habano wrapper is another Cuban export and is now primarily grown in Nicaragua. It receives a traditional Cuban-style fermentation to give its dark tan with reddish hints, and strong, spicy flavor with a dash of coffee.

This leaf is best suited to more experienced cigar smokers.

Maduro cigar wrapper

The term Maduro translates to “mature” (or “ripe”) and is used to refer to the fine fermentation process the tobacco leaves go through. They are allowed to ripen longer on the plant, giving the wrapper its signature dark colors that range from dark brown to jet black.

Only the thickest and largest leaves are selected to withstand the aging required. Popular with smokers who enjoy full-bodied stogies, they carry rich, more complex flavors along with a natural sweetness.

Well, that’s a wrap. While we’ve glossed over the four major types of cigar wrapper leaves, don’t forget that many other varieties are waiting to be discovered at cigars.com.